What changes in economic and labor systems existed in the 1450 to 1750 time period? From the 16th to the early 20th centuries, the British Empire was centered in the British Isles. Claimed there were only 2 sacraments: baptism and communion. Rulers also continued to use religious ideas, art, and monumental architecture to legitimize their rule. Missionaries Include any . TheFrenchEmpirewasdistinguishedbyapowerfulcentralizedgovernmentandavastnetworkoftradeandcolonization. It was founded by the Aztec civilization, which developed in the central valley of Mexico and eventually came to dominate much of the region through military conquests. By the 1670s, the colonists and Natives had largely co-existed. SUMMARYGroupsColumn1Column2Column3Column4SourceofVariationBetweenGroupsWithinGroupsTotalCount10101010Ss2997.112314.715311.82Average349348366365df33639MS999.0464.30F15.54p-value1.2E06Fcrit2.866. Why does it have these characteristics? decide a president, Where did early Christians meet, hide, and bury their dead to avoid detection and persecution? How did the Qing Dynasty expand their empire? The Safavid Empire was an eastern Islamic state that existed from the early 16th to the mid-18th centuries. A Roman Catholic tribunal for investigating and prosecuting charges of heresy - especially the one active in Spain during the 1400s. Utilization of religious ideas to solidify rule. AP World History Unit 3: Land Based Empires c. 1450 to c. 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet AP World History Unit 3: Land Based Empires c. 1450 to c. 1750 Term 1 / 233 it made them have absolute authority, but it also brought about family problems between family members about who should rule, and they killed each other many times Click the card to flip Elite Ottoman soldiers from the Devshirme system. The Protestant Reformation increased literacy through Europe, created civil rights, gave states more power, and led to modern democracy. It was also known for its impressive architectural achievements, such as the construction of roads, aqueducts, and terraced agriculture. Europeans would have to wait a few centuries for access to China. This allowed for indirect rule (instead of centralized direct authority), where the Aztec did not have to be present in conquered areas to maintain control. The Qing Dynasty was the last imperial dynasty in China, ruling from 1644 to 1912. The Ming Dynasty was known for its trade expansion to the outside world, including the establishment of diplomatic relations with the Ottoman Empire and the creation of the Treasure Fleet, a powerful navy that allowed China to become a dominant maritime power. in underground passages and rooms called catacombs During the Russian Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. Protect Muslims, Centralization and bureaucracies. The Atlantic Slave Trade began immediately after the Portuguese arrived in Africa, but seriously expanded after Native American populations were decimated. Your time is up. This music would later influence many genres including gospel, blues, jazz, rock n roll, hip hop, reggae, and samba. . Their contributions to Persian art, literature, and culture, as well as their military campaigns against the Ottoman Empire, are well known. Religion and cultural ideas continued to play a role, and even spread within empires. Disease wiped out most of the population and many that were left were able to escape because of superior knowledge of the land. It was founded in the late 13th century by Turkish tribes who converted to Islam in northwestern Anatolia. What is a lateen sail and why was it significant in the 1450-1750 time period? Land-based empires generated revenue to expand and maintain power by creating new tax collection systems and used tribute collection. \text { Source of } \\ answer choices Its absorption of traditions and technology from the Byzantine Empire and western Europe The eradication of Islam from Central Asia The use of its strong navy to acquire colonial holdings worldwide Sikhism developed in relation to the Mughal Empire as they both shared the beliefs of Hinduism and Islam. It was founded in the late 13th century by Turkish tribes who converted to Islam in northwestern Anatolia. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750) Context Practice Instructions: Write a contextual statement for each of the prompts below. Describe the Qing Dynasty (use SPICE-T characteristics): The Quing Dynasty was located in Central Eurasia and used bureaucratic techniques to rule. Develop an argument that evaluates the extent to which interactions between societies and cultures affected the institutions of land-based empires in this period. In the British North American colonies, Europeans, Natives, and African slaves remained separate classes that rarely mixed. Women in the Ottoman Empire also experienced some expanded freedoms. Restrictions on women were softened and everyone had religious tolerance. The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. He significantly expanded the empire in the Balkans and eastern Mediterranean. States utilized the economic, political and military contributions of different ethnic and religious groups. \hline \text { Column 3 } & {10} & {366} \\ This allowed empires to expand and use the military to take over other empires and conquer land. The two split because they couldn't agree on who they wanted to rule after Muhammad, Ali or Abu Bakr. Texans, Choose three of the groups listed below and describe how their experience was similar to or different from the experience described in the song. Explanation:Click to let others know, how helpful is it. East, The Missouri Compromise was needed to On the answer line, write Correct for correct use and Incorrect for incorrect use. What were the characteristics of the Safavid Empire? Emperor who reigned from 1736-1795. Although the population of Africa ultimately increased because of increased food resources, in some regions the population declined as slaves were kidnapped. \hline \text { Column 4 } & {10} & {365} \\ This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Salvation came from faith alone and the Church could not determine your destiny. The Safavids were patrons of the arts and encouraged the development of a distinct Safavid style of art and architecture. The Mughal emperors, particularly Akbar, Shah Jahan, and Jahangir, were patrons of the arts and encouraged the development of a distinct Mughal style of art and architecture. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. (verb), i.o.i.o.i.o. But as of yet, the fastest way to Asia was through the Mediterranean, which was monopolized by the Byzantines followed by the Ottomans. Back in England, things were getting complicated. The languages of Spanish and Portuguese became the dominant languages of the region. The middle class included the military, scholars, and other bureaucratic groups. From 1603 to 1868, Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate. What European Christian traditions were changed by the Protestant Reformation? It was a Spanish labor system that rewarded conquerors with labor of particular groups. It was also a period of economic and cultural growth, with the creation of a unified currency and the development of a distinct Qing style of art and literature. 1. The Portuguese Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in history, with territories in Africa, Asia, and the Americas at its peak. Arrived in the same wave of Turkish migrations as the Seljuks, Sunni Muslim, largest Muslim empire in history. Advertisement New questions in History Previous Advertisement The Portuguese Empire was distinguished by a strong centralized government and a global trade and colonization network. This is why the ancient civilizations are so fascinating because they all developed similar structures without knowing about each other. Trade between Europe and Asia had to go through the Mediterranean, which was controlled by Italian city-states. The Safavids were Twelver Shia Muslims who made Shia Islam the official religion of the empire. At this time, wealth was measured by how much gold or silver a country had on hand. The conquest of the Middle East, North Africa and SE Europe. He also forced all nobility to live there with him so they could not challenge his power while being watched. 2. They also expanded trade which enriched the rulers. The Russian Empire lasted from 1721 until the 1917 Russian Revolution. Gunpowder would have violent consequences in the decades to come. \end{array} & \text { Ss } & \text { df } & \text { MS } & \text { F } & \text { p-value } & \text { Fcrit } \\ The French Empire, also known as the Napoleonic Empire, was a French state that ruled over a large territory that included parts of Europe, Africa, and the Americas from the early 19th to the mid-19th century. Positive - populations increased, food supply increased, livestock altered the environment and provided Santeria - West African faith + Roman Catholicism. Give examples of how state expansion and centralization led to resistance from groups on a local level. Ottoman Empire Between the 14th and early 20th centuries, the Ottoman Empire ruled over much of southeastern Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. But some reasons include: Long-term conflict with other land-based powers, which focus attention on land-based concerns. For example, the Kongo was in decline. Before 1492, the Americas were isolated from Africa, Europe, and Asia. Mercantilism is an economic practice where empires use their economies to grow in state power. New diseases, crops, people, and cultures were distributed throughout the world. Anything extra that they collected they were able to keep. But there are a few key features of these empires. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. How did joint-stock companies allow European states to consolidate and maintain power in their colonies? \hline Europeans had trading posts in Africa because they then had access to slaves, ivory, gold, and grain. Describe technological diffusions that occurred in the 1450-1750 time period. How do events in this section support this statement? Bureaucracy/Military (ex. The Russian Empire came to an end in the early 20th century, following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent collapse of the monarchy. William of Orange was backed by Protestants to overthrow him. Which neurotransmitter is inhibited in panic disorders? Describe European maritime empires: British. Rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power. How did this affect ideas of government? Mughals, 1857. This will not only help you review content from Unit 3. What did the Protestant Reformation continue? Spanish and Portuguese influence spread across politics, economics, and society in the Americas. Finally, Europeans built massive military strength because of trade profits and access to new weapons. During the Songhai Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. The Songhai Empire is particularly known for its contributions to the study of mathematics, astronomy, and Islamic studies. The British mostly worked in the sea as they traded soldiers, goods, explorers, and soil for their land. New syncretic religions emerged that blended native and colonial traditions. A Japanese feudal lord who commanded a private army of samurai, a dynasty of shoguns that ruled a unified Japan from 1603 to 1867, Muslim ruler who led Songhai to the height of its power. For example, gunpowder developed by the Chinese changed the method of conquest and made its way through South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. The one thing you need to know about this unit: Lots of territory + diverse populations + external challenges = many different ruling styles, techniques and methods. They embraced "Divine Right" which claims that the king is God's representative on Earth and carries out his bidding. The Spanish empire then used it as labor. Most of the native literature, art, and languages were completely destroyed, which left very few primary sources from before 1450. Explain how land-based empires utilized religious art and ideas to maintain power: Land-based empires utilized religious art and ideas to maintain power because rulers were able to either have religious tolerance or have a specific religion that they believe. How did religion lead to conflict in the Middle East 1450-1700? In present-day New Mexico, the entire Pueblo community rebelled against the Spanish for 10 days in 1680. Maybe. The Dutch Empire was a global empire that was centered in the Netherlands and that controlled a significant portion of the world from the 16th to the early 20th century. It was a time of relative peace and stability, marked by the centralization of power under the Tokugawa Shogunate, a hereditary military dictatorship that ruled Japan during this time. It was also a multicultural state, with Han Chinese, Manchus, Mongols, and other ethnic groups living there. How was the development of Maritime Empires influenced by ethnic divisions and racist institutions? What were the characteristics of the Songhay Empire? Describe cultural syncretism that occurred as a result of the Atlantic trading system. Some people have argued "to the victors belong the spoils [riches] of the enemy." Describe the Safavid Empire (use SPICE-T characteristics): The Safavid Empire was located in modern-day Iran. In what way might the narrator's family and the police have acted if they thought it was a ghost in the house? Empires took people for slaves and traded their goods for wealth. The Mughals, under Akbar and several of his successors, were religiously tolerant of the Hindu majority which allowed themselves to be seen as legitimate rulers. The Portuguese led the way to Sub-Saharan Africa and present-day China, India, Indonesia, but their first to market advantage didnt last long. The Songhai Empire declined in the late 16th century as a result of internal conflicts and Moroccan invasions. in the hills surrounding Rome in specially designed bui The Russian Empire is particularly known for its contributions to the fields of science and technology, as many notable scientists and inventors, including Mikhail Lomonosov and Dmitry Mendeleev, worked and studied in Russia during this time. This included the development of military professionals Learning Objective 3.4.D These are a good comparison of the methods by which various empires increased their influence from 1450-1750. The original rules were superseded by the addition of several new directives. In this empire art and literature flourished. Together, they defeated the Portuguese in 1647, but the Dutch retreat from central Africa a year leaving the region vulnerable. This is whats known as the. The French Empire is particularly known for its contributions to the fields of law, administration, and education, as many of the institutions and systems that were developed during this time continue to influence these fields today. The Portuguese Empire declined in the nineteenth century. During the Tokugawa Shogunate, Japan underwent significant economic and cultural development. The Manchu imposed their will on the Qing people Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn The expansion of trade on a global scale expanded both the upper elite class and the lower labor class. As colonists expanded plantations, many regions suffered from deforestation, soil depletion, and a strain on water sources. Free peasants affected by heavy debts often lost their land and were forced into serfdom. 4. It was founded by Napoleon Bonaparte, who established himself as Emperor of the French and expanded the territory of the empire through military conquests. Over time, the Portuguese became more exploitative to expand their powers. Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, which resulted in the establishment of the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire was dissolved. The colonists defeated the Natives after 14 months of bloody rebellion. (indirect object), d.o.d.o.d.o. What are some examples of religious tolerance 1450-1700? It was founded by Ismail I, who declared the Safavid dynasty to be the region's legitimate rulers. The Incan Empire was known for its advanced system of government, which included a well-organized bureaucracy and a strong centralized administration. They gave lower class white workers. During the Safavid Empire, the arts, including literature, architecture, and painting, flourished. Universities, mosques, and hospitals were built. Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the Taj Mahal as a tomb for his wife. It came to an end in the 16th century, when it was conquered by the Moroccan Saadi dynasty. How did religion lead to conflict in Europe 1450-1700? Spiritual equality and education so you can read the bible. Muslim merchants continued to travel on trade routes, as they had done in the past centuries. , ldings called catacombs These measures included Japan's isolation and strict trade regulations. The Incan Empire, also known as the Inca Empire, was a South American empire that was located in the Andes Mountains. The fall of the Inca Empire marked the end of the pre-Columbian civilizations in South America and the beginning of the colonial period. It did, however, lead to further spread of Christianity. What were the causes and impacts of the Columbian Exchange? It was the world's largest country by land area, covering more than one-sixth of the planet's land surface, and the third most populous. How did leaders legitimize their rule through art 1450-1700? Triangular ships adopted by the Arabs, astrolabe which was created from the Muslims, the caravel created by the Portuguese, and the magnifying glass from the Chinese are all technological diffusions are all important developments and innovations. 3. Through a 8 year conquest moving east ward and stopping at Russia. Used the Shia version of Islam. While the Columbian Exchange and Columbuss Voyages capture most of the attention between 1450-1750, at the same time, around the world a number of land empires centralized. They also enforced Confusican gender roles. Fromthe16thtotheearly20thcenturies,theFrenchEmpirewas centered in France and ruled over the majority of the world. One way rulers legitimized and consolidated their power was through the use of tributes and taxes. The Ottoman Empire was a major regional power and had a significant influence on the culture and history of the Middle East. 1450-1815 in AP European History For SAQ 4, the topic will relate to content between: 1750-2001 in AP World History 1865-2001 in AP US History 1815-2001 in AP European History Each SAQ is made up of 3 parts: A, B, and C. These parts typically progress from simple/straightforward to complex/abstract as you move through them. answered expert verified A) Identify ONE way in which ethnic divisions affected the development of land-based empires in the period 1450-1750. b) Identify ONE way in which ethnic divisions affected the development of maritime empires in the period 1450-1750. Why does it have these characteristics? What could be done about them? It was founded by Ismail I, who established the Safavid Dynasty and declared Twelver Shia Islam the official religion of the empire. Was there a faster route going west? During its reign, the Qing Empire experienced significant economic, social, and cultural development, and it played a significant role in world affairs. The. These empires were land-based, meaning they focused their attention predominantly on land-based expansion or administration and did not express interest in controlling overseas territory. In North America, the Spanish had control of the southwest regions, central America, and Florida. \end{array} & 2997.11 & 3 & 999.04 & 15.54 & 1.2 \mathrm{E}-06 & 2.866 \\ \hline {\text { SUMMARY }} \\ The work of harvesting cash crops and mining silver was labor intensive. How did they deal with political and religious disputes? The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. A major change in European thought, starting in the mid-1500s, in which the study of the natural world began to be characterized by careful observation and the questioning of accepted beliefs. This helped to further consolidate the shogunate's power and maintain stability throughout the country. The Ottomans were patrons of the arts and encouraged the development of a distinct Ottoman style of art and architecture. The split intensified because of political rivalries of the Ottoman and Safavid empires and how they connected to Islam. Many cotton and sugar plantations enslaved Africans. It was founded by Catherine the Great, who established the Romanov Dynasty and expanded the territory of the empire through military conquests. How did the Inca organize their empire and generate revenue? How governments maintain legitimacy varies across empires, but the chart above illustrates two general ways that empires claimed the right to rule. By 1450, more people were migrating in search of religious tolerance and economic opportunities. The Manchu imposed their will on the Qing people, Muslim rulers over India, combined Hindu and Muslim, brought India to the peak of its political empire, had a single government with a common culture, = Turkish empire based in Anatolia. Consolidated power through their military, alliances, and having control over trade routes. They were called Cossacks. Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Compariso n 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 . He was approached by Lord Macartney about liberalizing the trade restrictions; turned down the offer claiming that Europe had nothing to offer China. England was a majority Protestant country, but had a Catholic minority. The Safavid Empire declined in the late 18th century and was eventually dissolved in the early 19th century. Tokugawa, 1868. What were the impacts of the trans-Atlantic slave trade on the Americas? Without the slave trade, African kingdoms would have continued to strengthen and could have prevented centuries of turmoil in the region. This was significant because it also was one of the best ships for sea travel and trade in Europe. Why did this split intensify during the 1450-1750 time period? The Safavid Empire was a major regional power and had a significant influence on the culture and history of the Middle East. What changes (political, social, cultural) occurred as a result of the Protestant Reformation? The answers consists of vocabulary words. If there is a specific religion that needs to be followed, they can enforce it and create consequences. What methods were used by the Mughal Empire (1526-1857 CE). The Ottoman Empire was at its most powerful in the 16th and 17th centuries, when it ruled over much of southeastern Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. It was significant because it was the best ship for sea trade. The Meiji period saw the modernization and westernization of Japan, as the country opened up to foreign influence and underwent rapid industrialization and urbanization. A body of religious teachings based on the ideas of the reformer John Calvin. 2. The population was increasing and this led to more demand for resources. In the Ottoman Empire, they were Christian boys from the Balkans who were enslaved & educated to serve the state) helped to consolidate power by creating a very loyal bureaucracy and elite military (the Janissaries).
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